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注意
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The most general word. “Be careful, mind your step.” “Look out for falling rocks.”
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責める
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To blame someone for a problem. To accuse someone of wrongdoing.
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警告
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Upper-to-lower-person warning, usually applies to signs like “no trespassing!”
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忠告
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Admonishing negative advice:“Don’t open that door!” “Don’t swim naked!”
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助言
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Advice in general – peer to peer. If you actually are asking for advice, this is the word to use.
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警戒
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To be on high alert – police or security. Describes a tense but temporary situation.
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諭す
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NOT VERY USEFUL. Means to gently advise or guide someone. Not a scolding, but it has the connotation of parent-to-child.
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告げる
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To tell someone something heavy:You have cancer. You are pregnant.
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窘める
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Rebuke someone. Not like a warning or a command. Something you’d say to an equal:calm down! Don’t get so mad. Don’t be so mean to the kid- he’s only 2 years old.
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KANJIDAMAGE