| SAN, ZAN | 
| SANta claus's heart admits defeat when tarZAN breaks up with him (for good this time). He feels wretched! 
 | 
| みじ*め ( な ) | pathetic. Unlike the related term 哀れ(あわれ), 惨め is a pretty un-sympathetic word you use for some poor schmuck who is in a wretched state but, you know, you couldn’t imagine them ever being happy anyway. ★☆☆☆☆ | 
| 惨事 | 
tragedy
★☆☆☆☆
 a tragedy (BOOBOO: not as in a sad play, but as in someone's sister died while giving birth. A dramatic tragedy is 悲劇 (ひげき) ) | 
| 悲惨 な | 
 terrible
☆☆☆☆☆
 terrible, harrowing, tragic. Usually used not about a single person’s misfortune but like the tragic cost of war, the terrible catastrophe that befell the small town in Godzilla’s path, etc. | 
| Meaning | Hint | Radical | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 修 | master a skill | PERSON | 人 | 
| 参 | admit defeat / visit | MOOCOW | ム | 
| 惨 | wretched | HEART | 心 | 
The PERSON is a master at making shoes,
but the MOOCOW defeats you.
The wretched HEART is singing the blues.
| pathos, misery, pitifulness かわいいそうな 哀れな 惨めな 哀愁 心細い 悲惨な |